大学物理 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 1-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712. 220367

• 教学研究 •    下一篇

基于解析结果的拉格朗日陀螺运动特性分析

熊永建   

  1. 宁波大学 物理科学与技术学院,浙江 宁波315211
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-22 修回日期:2022-08-06 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-04-20
  • 作者简介:熊永建(1966 -),男,河南信阳人,宁波大学物理科学与技术学院教授,博士,主要从事物理教学和理论物理研究工作.E-mail:xiongyongjian@nbu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省首批省级课程思政示范课程项目(力学);宁波大学重点教研项目(JYXMXZD2022023)资助

Motion characteristics of Lagrange gyroscope based on analytical results

XIONG Yong-jian   

  1. Department of Physics and Technology,Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315211,China
  • Received:2022-07-22 Revised:2022-08-06 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-04-20

摘要: 本文建立拉格朗日陀螺运动方程的解析方法.导出拉格朗日陀螺做规则进动的条件,用级数展开技术得到规则进动附近的小角度章动和进动的解析解.给出陀螺自转轴运动的简明图像,即重力引起绕竖直轴的规则进动和无重力的自由进动的叠加.利用解析结果对陀螺不倒之谜给出解释.

关键词: 拉格朗日陀螺, 解析方法, 规则进动, 章动

Abstract: In this paper,the analytical method of Lagrange gyroscope motion equation is established.The condition for regular precession of Lagrange gyroscope is derived,and the analytical solution for nutation with small angle and precession near regular precession is obtained by series expansion technique.A concise picture of the gyroscope rotation axis motion is given,that is,the superposition of the regular precession around the vertical axis caused by gravity and the free precession without gravity. According to the analytical solution,the mystery of the gyroscope not falling down is explained.

Key words: Lagrange gyroscope, analytic method, regular prece, nutation